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Controlling Your Blood Sugar (Glucose Level)

One of the main goals in diabetic treatment is to control your blood sugar level by keeping it as close to normal as possible. People without diabetes normally have blood sugar levels that range between 70 and 115 mg/dL (milligrams of sugar for every 100 milliliters of blood). With diabetes, you have to work to do what your body once did by itself. But it's worth the effort. You feel your best when your blood sugar is normal or close to normal.

Work with your doctor and diabetes educator to learn how to use one of the many types of blood glucose meters that are available for personal use. Ask your doctor or diabetes educator what your testing schedule should be. You may be asked to test before meals and at bedtime. Also, research suggests that testing your blood sugar after meals is a good way to find out how well you are controlling your diabetes. Keep track of your results in a diary and take it with you for your office visits so your doctor can check for any trends.

Have a glycosylated hemoglobin test (HbA1C).

This can give a clearer picture of whether your diabetes is in control, since it shows your "average" blood sugar level over an 8-12 week period. Depending on your treatment and level of diabetes control, an HbA1C test should be done in your doctor's office every 3-6 months. The American Diabetes Association recommends that your HbA1C be less than 7%!



Blood Sugar Levels
Tests Level for people without Diabetes Goal for people with Diabetes Take action when:
Blood sugar before meals Less than 100 mg/dL 80 - 100 mg/dL Less than 80 mg/dL or more than 140 mg/dL
Blood sugar after meals not applicable 80 - 140 mg/dL Less than 70 mg/dL or more than 200 mg/dL
Abnormal fasting glucose 100 - 129 mg/dL 100 - 129 mg/dL not applicable
HbA1C Less than 6% Less than 7% More than 8%


Related links



Type 1 Diabetes  - Symptoms, Treatments, and Long Term Concerns
Type 2 Diabetes  - Symptoms, Treatments...Are you at risk?
Hypoglycemia     - Symptoms, Treatments, Causes and Prevention
Hyperglycemia    - Symptoms, Treatments and Causes
Ketoacidosis       - Symptoms and Treatments
Long Term Concerns











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